René Descartes - определение. Что такое René Descartes
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Что (кто) такое René Descartes - определение

FRENCH PHILOSOPHER, MATHEMATICIAN, AND SCIENTIST (1596-1650)
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  • Coat of arms of the Descartes family.
  • A Cartesian coordinates graph, using his invented ''x'' and ''y'' axes
  • Principia philosophiae]]''" ([[Principles of Philosophy]]), 1656
  • René Descartes at work
  • Graduation registry for Descartes at the [[University of Poitiers]], 1616
  • Cover of ''Meditations''
  • Queen Christina]] in [[Stockholm]]
  • 150px
  • ''L'homme'' (1664)
  • La Haye en Touraine]]
  • In [[Amsterdam]], Descartes lived at Westermarkt 6 (Maison Descartes, left).

Lycée Descartes (Rabat)         
FRENCH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN RABAT
Lycee Descartes (Rabat); Lycée français René Descartes - Rabat; Lycee francais Rene Descartes - Rabat; Lycée Gouraud
Lycée Descartes (formerly known as Lycée Gouraud) is a French international school in Rabat, Morocco.Home page .
List of things named after René Descartes         
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
Draft:List of things named after René Descartes
This is the list of things named after René Descartes (1596–1650), a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
Francine Descartes         
RENE DESCARTES' DAUGHTER
Helena Jans van der Strom; Descartes' daughter
Francine Descartes (19 July 1635, Deventer – 7 September 1640, Amersfoort) was René Descartes's daughter.

Википедия

René Descartes

René Descartes ( or UK: ; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] (listen); Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650): 58  was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was central to his method of inquiry, and he connected the previously separate fields of geometry and algebra into analytic geometry. Descartes spent much of his working life in the Dutch Republic, initially serving the Dutch States Army, later becoming a central intellectual of the Dutch Golden Age. Although he served a Protestant state and was later counted as a Deist by critics, Descartes was Roman Catholic.

Many elements of Descartes' philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy, he differed from the schools on two major points: first, he rejected the splitting of corporeal substance into matter and form; second, he rejected any appeal to final ends, divine or natural, in explaining natural phenomena. In his theology, he insists on the absolute freedom of God's act of creation. Refusing to accept the authority of previous philosophers, Descartes frequently set his views apart from the philosophers who preceded him. In the opening section of the Passions of the Soul, an early modern treatise on emotions, Descartes goes so far as to assert that he will write on this topic "as if no one had written on these matters before." His best known philosophical statement is "cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"; French: Je pense, donc je suis), found in Discourse on the Method (1637, in French and Latin) and Principles of Philosophy (1644, in Latin).

Descartes has often been called the father of modern philosophy, and is largely seen as responsible for the increased attention given to epistemology in the 17th century. He laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism, later advocated by Spinoza and Leibniz, and was later opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. The rise of early modern rationalism—as a highly systematic school of philosophy in its own right for the first time in history—exerted an immense and profound influence on modern Western thought in general, with the birth of two influential rationalistic philosophical systems of Descartes (Cartesianism) and Spinoza (Spinozism). It was the 17th-century arch-rationalists like Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz who have given the "Age of Reason" its name and place in history. Leibniz, Spinoza, and Descartes were all well-versed in mathematics as well as philosophy, and Descartes and Leibniz contributed greatly to science as well.

Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) continues to be a standard text at most university philosophy departments. Descartes' influence in mathematics is equally apparent; the Cartesian coordinate system was named after him. He is credited as the father of analytic geometry—used in the discovery of infinitesimal calculus and analysis. Descartes was also one of the key figures in the Scientific Revolution.

Примеры употребления для René Descartes
1. In the early 1600s, German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler observed "the six– cornered starlet," and French philosopher René Descartes ("I think, therefore I am") detailed snowflake structure.